Matériel nécessaire :
- 1 Arduino Uno v3
- 1 module NFC PN532
- 6 cables male / femelle
- 1 cable USB A / B
Environnement :
- mac OS 10.14.5
- Arduino IDE 1.8.9
1 - Connexion carte PN532 / Arduino
Connecter les cables comme suit :
| PN532 Module | Uno/Mega2560 |
|---|---|
| VCC | 5V |
| GND | GND |
| SCK | D2 |
| MI | D5 |
| MO/SDA/TX | D3 |
| NSS | D4 |
Sur la carte PN532 activer SPI en configurant les switchs du module PN532 :
- SET 0 -> L
- SET 1 -> H
Brancher l'Arduino à l'ordinateur avec le cable USB.
2 - Installation de la library PN532
Lancer l'IDE Arduino, aller dans le menu outils > gérer les bibliothèques. Entrer PN532 dans le champs de recherche et cliquer sur installer.
Sélectionner le type de carte :
Menu Outils > Type de carte > Arduino Uno / Genuino
Sélectionner le port de communication :
Menu Outils > Port > /dev/cu.usbmodem14201 (Arduino/Genuino Uno)
Sélectionner le programmateur :
Menu Outils > Programmateur > AVRISP / mkII
3 - Formattage du tag au format NDEF
Ouverture du fichier template pour formatter le tag au format NDEF
Aller dans menu Fichier > Exemples > Adafruit PN532 > mifareclassic_formatndef
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@file mifareclassic_formatndef.pde
@author Adafruit Industries
@license BSD (see license.txt)
This example attempts to format a clean Mifare Classic 1K card as
an NFC Forum tag (to store NDEF messages that can be read by any
NFC enabled Android phone, etc.)
Note that you need the baud rate to be 115200 because we need to print
out the data and read from the card at the same time!
This is an example sketch for the Adafruit PN532 NFC/RFID breakout boards
This library works with the Adafruit NFC Shield
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/789
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
These chips use SPI or I2C to communicate
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
*/
/**************************************************************************/
#include
#include
#include
// If using the breakout with SPI, define the pins for SPI communication.
#define PN532_SCK (2)
#define PN532_MOSI (3)
#define PN532_SS (4)
#define PN532_MISO (5)
// If using the breakout or shield with I2C, define just the pins connected
// to the IRQ and reset lines. Use the values below (2, 3) for the shield!
#define PN532_IRQ (2)
#define PN532_RESET (3) // Not connected by default on the NFC Shield
// Uncomment just _one_ line below depending on how your breakout or shield
// is connected to the Arduino:
// Use this line for a breakout with a SPI connection:
Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_SCK, PN532_MISO, PN532_MOSI, PN532_SS);
// Use this line for a breakout with a hardware SPI connection. Note that
// the PN532 SCK, MOSI, and MISO pins need to be connected to the Arduino's
// hardware SPI SCK, MOSI, and MISO pins. On an Arduino Uno these are
// SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, MISO = 12. The SS line can be any digital IO pin.
//Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_SS);
// Or use this line for a breakout or shield with an I2C connection:
//Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_IRQ, PN532_RESET);
/*
We can encode many different kinds of pointers to the card,
from a URL, to an Email address, to a phone number, and many more
check the library header .h file to see the large # of supported
prefixes!
*/
// For a http://www. url:
const char * url = "adafruit.com";
uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_HTTP_WWWDOT;
// for an email address
//const char * url = "mail@example.com";
//uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_MAILTO;
// for a phone number
//const char * url = "+1 212 555 1212";
//uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_TEL;
void setup(void) {
#ifndef ESP8266
while (!Serial); // for Leonardo/Micro/Zero
#endif
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Looking for PN532...");
nfc.begin();
uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion();
if (! versiondata) {
Serial.print("Didn't find PN53x board");
while (1); // halt
}
// Got ok data, print it out!
Serial.print("Found chip PN5"); Serial.println((versiondata>>24) & 0xFF, HEX);
Serial.print("Firmware ver. "); Serial.print((versiondata>>16) & 0xFF, DEC);
Serial.print('.'); Serial.println((versiondata>>8) & 0xFF, DEC);
// configure board to read RFID tags
nfc.SAMConfig();
}
void loop(void) {
uint8_t success; // Flag to check if there was an error with the PN532
uint8_t uid[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // Buffer to store the returned UID
uint8_t uidLength; // Length of the UID (4 or 7 bytes depending on ISO14443A card type)
bool authenticated = false; // Flag to indicate if the sector is authenticated
// Use the default key
uint8_t keya[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("PLEASE NOTE: Formatting your card for NDEF records will change the");
Serial.println("authentication keys. To reformat your NDEF tag as a clean Mifare");
Serial.println("Classic tag, use the mifareclassic_ndeftoclassic example!");
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Place your Mifare Classic card on the reader to format with NDEF");
Serial.println("and press any key to continue ...");
// Wait for user input before proceeding
while (!Serial.available());
// a key was pressed1
while (Serial.available()) Serial.read();
// Wait for an ISO14443A type card (Mifare, etc.). When one is found
// 'uid' will be populated with the UID, and uidLength will indicate
// if the uid is 4 bytes (Mifare Classic) or 7 bytes (Mifare Ultralight)
success = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A, uid, &uidLength);
if (success)
{
// Display some basic information about the card
Serial.println("Found an ISO14443A card");
Serial.print(" UID Length: ");Serial.print(uidLength, DEC);Serial.println(" bytes");
Serial.print(" UID Value: ");
nfc.PrintHex(uid, uidLength);
Serial.println("");
// Make sure this is a Mifare Classic card
if (uidLength != 4)
{
Serial.println("Ooops ... this doesn't seem to be a Mifare Classic card!");
return;
}
// We probably have a Mifare Classic card ...
Serial.println("Seems to be a Mifare Classic card (4 byte UID)");
// Try to format the card for NDEF data
success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, 0, 0, keya);
if (!success)
{
Serial.println("Unable to authenticate block 0 to enable card formatting!");
return;
}
success = nfc.mifareclassic_FormatNDEF();
if (!success)
{
Serial.println("Unable to format the card for NDEF");
return;
}
Serial.println("Card has been formatted for NDEF data using MAD1");
// Try to authenticate block 4 (first block of sector 1) using our key
success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, 4, 0, keya);
// Make sure the authentification process didn't fail
if (!success)
{
Serial.println("Authentication failed.");
return;
}
// Try to write a URL
Serial.println("Writing URI to sector 1 as an NDEF Message");
// Authenticated seems to have worked
// Try to write an NDEF record to sector 1
// Use 0x01 for the URI Identifier Code to prepend "http://www."
// to the url (and save some space). For information on URI ID Codes
// see http://www.ladyada.net/wiki/private/articlestaging/nfc/ndef
if (strlen(url) > 38)
{
// The length is also checked in the WriteNDEFURI function, but lets
// warn users here just in case they change the value and it's bigger
// than it should be
Serial.println("URI is too long ... must be less than 38 characters long");
return;
}
// URI is within size limits ... write it to the card and report success/failure
success = nfc.mifareclassic_WriteNDEFURI(1, ndefprefix, url);
if (success)
{
Serial.println("NDEF URI Record written to sector 1");
}
else
{
Serial.println("NDEF Record creation failed! :(");
}
}
// Wait a bit before trying again
Serial.println("\n\nDone!");
delay(1000);
Serial.flush();
while(Serial.available()) Serial.read();
}
Dans la fenêtre du moniteur série, régler la vitesse de communication à 115 200 bauds.
Cliquer sur téléverser, puis ouvrir le moniteur série : Menu Outils > Moniteur série.
Dans la fenêtre du moniteur série, une fois l'interface initialisée, on est invité à déposer le tag sur le module et de valider en faisant entrée dans le champs d'input de texte du moniteur série.
Un fois que l'on a validé, on reçoit un message en retour indiquant que la carte est formatée.
4 - Écriture d'un message NEDF
Ouverture du fichier template pour écrire un message NDEF sur le tag.
Aller dans menu Fichier > Exemples > Adafruit PN532 > mifareclassic_updatendef
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@file mifareclassic_updatendef.pde
@author Adafruit Industries
@license BSD (see license.txt)
Updates a sector that is already formatted for NDEF (using
mifareclassic_formatndef.pde for example), inserting a new url
This is an example sketch for the Adafruit PN532 NFC/RFID breakout boards
This library works with the Adafruit NFC Shield
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/789
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams
These chips use SPI or I2C to communicate
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
*/
/**************************************************************************/
#include
#include
#include
// If using the breakout with SPI, define the pins for SPI communication.
#define PN532_SCK (2)
#define PN532_MOSI (3)
#define PN532_SS (4)
#define PN532_MISO (5)
// If using the breakout or shield with I2C, define just the pins connected
// to the IRQ and reset lines. Use the values below (2, 3) for the shield!
#define PN532_IRQ (2)
#define PN532_RESET (3) // Not connected by default on the NFC Shield
// Uncomment just _one_ line below depending on how your breakout or shield
// is connected to the Arduino:
// Use this line for a breakout with a SPI connection:
Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_SCK, PN532_MISO, PN532_MOSI, PN532_SS);
// Use this line for a breakout with a hardware SPI connection. Note that
// the PN532 SCK, MOSI, and MISO pins need to be connected to the Arduino's
// hardware SPI SCK, MOSI, and MISO pins. On an Arduino Uno these are
// SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, MISO = 12. The SS line can be any digital IO pin.
//Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_SS);
// Or use this line for a breakout or shield with an I2C connection:
//Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_IRQ, PN532_RESET);
/*
We can encode many different kinds of pointers to the card,
from a URL, to an Email address, to a phone number, and many more
check the library header .h file to see the large # of supported
prefixes!
*/
// For a http://www. url:
const char * url = "adafruit.com/blog/";
uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_HTTP_WWWDOT;
// for an email address
//const char * url = "mail@example.com";
//uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_MAILTO;
// for a phone number
//const char * url = "+1 212 555 1212";
//uint8_t ndefprefix = NDEF_URIPREFIX_TEL;
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
// for Zero, output on USB Serial console, remove line below if using programming port to program the Zero!
// also change #define in Adafruit_PN532.cpp library file
#define Serial SerialUSB
#endif
void setup(void) {
#ifndef ESP8266
while (!Serial); // for Leonardo/Micro/Zero
#endif
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Looking for PN532...");
nfc.begin();
uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion();
if (! versiondata) {
Serial.print("Didn't find PN53x board");
while (1); // halt
}
// Got ok data, print it out!
Serial.print("Found chip PN5"); Serial.println((versiondata>>24) & 0xFF, HEX);
Serial.print("Firmware ver. "); Serial.print((versiondata>>16) & 0xFF, DEC);
Serial.print('.'); Serial.println((versiondata>>8) & 0xFF, DEC);
// configure board to read RFID tags
nfc.SAMConfig();
}
void loop(void) {
uint8_t success; // Flag to check if there was an error with the PN532
uint8_t uid[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // Buffer to store the returned UID
uint8_t uidLength; // Length of the UID (4 or 7 bytes depending on ISO14443A card type)
bool authenticated = false; // Flag to indicate if the sector is authenticated
// Use the default NDEF keys (these would have have set by mifareclassic_formatndef.pde!)
uint8_t keya[6] = { 0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5 };
uint8_t keyb[6] = { 0xD3, 0xF7, 0xD3, 0xF7, 0xD3, 0xF7 };
Serial.println("Place your NDEF formatted Mifare Classic card on the reader to update the");
Serial.println("NDEF record and press any key to continue ...");
// Wait for user input before proceeding
while (!Serial.available());
// a key was pressed1
while (Serial.available()) Serial.read();
// Wait for an ISO14443A type card (Mifare, etc.). When one is found
// 'uid' will be populated with the UID, and uidLength will indicate
// if the uid is 4 bytes (Mifare Classic) or 7 bytes (Mifare Ultralight)
success = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A, uid, &uidLength);
if (success)
{
// Display some basic information about the card
Serial.println("Found an ISO14443A card");
Serial.print(" UID Length: ");Serial.print(uidLength, DEC);Serial.println(" bytes");
Serial.print(" UID Value: ");
nfc.PrintHex(uid, uidLength);
Serial.println("");
// Make sure this is a Mifare Classic card
if (uidLength != 4)
{
Serial.println("Ooops ... this doesn't seem to be a Mifare Classic card!");
return;
}
// We probably have a Mifare Classic card ...
Serial.println("Seems to be a Mifare Classic card (4 byte UID)");
// Check if this is an NDEF card (using first block of sector 1 from mifareclassic_formatndef.pde)
// Must authenticate on the first key using 0xD3 0xF7 0xD3 0xF7 0xD3 0xF7
success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, 4, 0, keyb);
if (!success)
{
Serial.println("Unable to authenticate block 4 ... is this card NDEF formatted?");
return;
}
Serial.println("Authentication succeeded (seems to be an NDEF/NFC Forum tag) ...");
// Authenticated seems to have worked
// Try to write an NDEF record to sector 1
// Use 0x01 for the URI Identifier Code to prepend "http://www."
// to the url (and save some space). For information on URI ID Codes
// see http://www.ladyada.net/wiki/private/articlestaging/nfc/ndef
if (strlen(url) > 38)
{
// The length is also checked in the WriteNDEFURI function, but lets
// warn users here just in case they change the value and it's bigger
// than it should be
Serial.println("URI is too long ... must be less than 38 characters!");
return;
}
Serial.println("Updating sector 1 with URI as NDEF Message");
// URI is within size limits ... write it to the card and report success/failure
success = nfc.mifareclassic_WriteNDEFURI(1, ndefprefix, url);
if (success)
{
Serial.println("NDEF URI Record written to sector 1");
Serial.println("");
}
else
{
Serial.println("NDEF Record creation failed! :(");
}
}
// Wait a bit before trying again
Serial.println("\n\nDone!");
delay(1000);
Serial.flush();
while(Serial.available()) Serial.read();
}
Changer la valeur de la constant url :
// For a http://www. url:
const char * url = "adafruit.com/blog/";
Une fois la modification effectuée, cliquer sur téléverser.
Suivez les indications dans le moniteur série : approcher le tag du module, puis cliquer sur entrée dans le champs input du moniteur.
Le message est écrit sur le tag.
On peut le lire avec le fichier d'exemple readMifare.